Grand Place, Brussels
If there’s one place that perfectly encapsulates the charm and majesty of Brussels, it is undeniably the Grand Place. Often considered one of the most beautiful squares in Europe, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is a must-visit for anyone traveling to Belgium.
A Historical Marvel
The Grand Place is steeped in history, dating back to the 17th century. It showcases a fusion of Gothic, Baroque, and Louis XIV styles, which are evident in the intricate facades of the Gothic Town Hall and the Maison du Roi (the King’s House). As you stroll through the square, every building tells a tale of Brussels’ rich past.
A Hub of Activity
Beyond its stunning architecture, the Grand Place is the beating heart of Brussels’ social life. It hosts numerous events throughout the year, from the spectacular seasonal flower carpet exhibition to whimsical Christmas markets. It’s a vibrant hub where locals and tourists alike come to experience the true spirit of the city.
Quick Facts
- UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1998
- Mainly built between the late 13th century and 17th century
- Home to the annual Ommegang pageant and biennial Flower Carpet
Tips for Visitors
For the best experience, arrive early in the morning or late in the evening when the square is less crowded. Don’t miss the opportunity to sit at one of the many cafes lining the square to savor authentic Belgian waffles while soaking in the magnificent views.
Bruges
Known as the “Venice of the North,” Bruges is a stunning medieval city that feels like stepping back in time. Its cobblestone streets, winding canals, and historic buildings offer an enchanting atmosphere that draws visitors from all over the world.
Must-See Attractions
Bruges is replete with must-see landmarks and attractions. At the Markt Square, you’ll find the iconic Belfry of Bruges, a medieval bell tower with panoramic views of the city. Nearby, the Basilica of the Holy Blood is a stunning architectural wonder that houses a revered relic.
Charming Canals
One of the best ways to explore Bruges is by taking a boat tour along its picturesque canals. As you glide past the charming houses and quaint bridges, you’ll gain a unique perspective of the city’s beauty and its history.
Art and Culture
Art lovers will appreciate the Groeningemuseum, which showcases a wealth of Flemish masterpieces. The deeply cultural city also offers a plethora of small galleries and shops that highlight local talent and traditional crafts.
Delicious Delights
Belgian cuisine shines in Bruges, making it a paradise for foodies. Don’t miss out on trying the famous local chocolates, waffles, and, of course, the wide variety of Belgian beer in one of the many cozy pubs.
Traveler’s Tips
- Best Time to Visit: Spring and early autumn offer mild weather and less crowded streets.
- Transportation: The city is perfect for exploring on foot or renting a bike to navigate through its scenic pathways.
- Shopping: For unique souvenirs, explore the array of boutiques selling lace and handmade crafts.
Ghent
Ghent is a lively city brimming with fabulous architecture and a vibrant cultural scene. Nestled at the confluence of the Scheldt and Lys Rivers, Ghent seamlessly blends a rich history with a modern university atmosphere.
Historical Landmarks
Ghent is known for its stunning medieval structure, the Gravensteen Castle. This fortified castle, right in the middle of the city, offers insight into Belgium’s feudal past and provides panoramic views of the city from its towers.
Art and Culture
Another gem is the Saint Bavo’s Cathedral, which houses the world-famous altarpiece, The Adoration of the Mystic Lamb by the Van Eyck brothers. Visitors to Ghent will also enjoy the vibrant arts scene at SMAK, the city’s museum of contemporary art.
Festivals and Events
Ghent is known for its festivals, particularly the Gentse Feesten which transforms the city into a bustling hub of music, performances, and street food for ten days every July. It is one of the biggest cultural festivals in Europe and a must-visit if you find yourself in Belgium during summer.
Culinary Delights
Food enthusiasts will delight in trying the local speciality, Gentse Waterzooi, a delicious Belgian stew. Pair it with a glass of locally brewed beer for a true taste of Ghent’s culinary heritage.
Transportation and Accessibility
Ghent is easily accessible by train, with frequent connections to other Belgian cities. The city itself is best explored on foot or by bicycle, allowing visitors to fully experience the charming cobblestone streets and pedestrian-friendly zones.
| Key Highlights | Details |
|---|---|
| Gravensteen Castle | Historic medieval fortress with city views |
| Saint Bavo’s Cathedral | Home to the mystical Lamb of God artwork |
| Gentse Feesten | Annual cultural festival in July |
Antwerp
Antwerp, Belgium’s second-largest city, is a vibrant metropolis combining rich history and modern culture, making it a must-visit destination. Known globally for its thriving diamond industry, Antwerp offers visitors a unique blend of the traditional and contemporary.
Historic Charm
The city’s historical center is home to stunning architecture, with the Cathedral of Our Lady (Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekathedraal) being a highlight. This Gothic masterpiece houses works by the famous Flemish painter, Peter Paul Rubens, making it a haven for art enthusiasts.
Cultural Attractions
The city boasts numerous museums, such as the Royal Museum of Fine Arts and the Museum aan de Stroom (MAS). These institutions offer visitors a deep dive into Belgian art, history, and culture, providing an enlightening experience for every visitor.
Shopping and Fashion
Antwerp is often dubbed the fashion capital of Belgium. The city’s fashion district is teeming with trendy boutiques and is home to the Fashion Museum (MoMu), which celebrates the creativity and innovation of Belgian designers.
Culinary Delights
Food lovers will be enchanted by Antwerp’s culinary scene. The city serves as a gastronomic hub, offering everything from traditional Belgian dishes to international cuisine. Be sure to try local specialties, such as the Antwerp Handjes (Antwerp Hands), a delicious pastry that reflects the city’s heritage.
Places to Explore
- Zoo Antwerpen: One of the oldest zoos in the world, offering an exciting day out for families.
- Het Steen: A medieval fortress on the river Scheldt that offers an insight into Antwerp’s past.
- Grote Markt: A picturesque square with ornate guild houses, ideal for a leisurely stroll.
Mechelen
Welcome to Mechelen, a delightful city brimming with history and culture, located right in the heart of Belgium. Known for its picturesque canals and vibrant squares, Mechelen offers a unique blend of historical charm and modern vibrance. Here, you’ll find a myriad of attractions waiting to be explored.
Historic Attractions
One of the highlights of Mechelen is the Saint Rumbold’s Cathedral, an architectural masterpiece. Climbing the tower grants you stunning panoramic views of the city and on a clear day, you can even spot Brussels in the distance. The cathedral boasts a rich history and houses a carillon of 49 bells that play melodies every fifteen minutes, creating a magical atmosphere.
A City of Beguinages
Mechelen is home to the Great Beguinage, a UNESCO World Heritage site. This beautifully preserved neighborhood of the past offers visitors a glimpse into the lifestyle of the Beguines, religious women who lived together in this independent community. Walking through the narrow, cobbled streets is like stepping back in time and offers a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of city life.
Cultural Experiences
Don’t miss visiting the Mechelen Toy Museum, a fascinating spot showcasing toys from different eras and cultures. It’s a delightful experience for both adults and children. Another must-see is the Palace of Margaret of Austria, an exquisite Renaissance building that once served as the seat of power in the Netherlands.
Mechelen’s Gastronomy
Mechelen is also known for its enticing culinary experiences. From cozy cafes to gourmet restaurants, the city offers a taste of Belgium’s finest. Make sure you try Mechelen Cuckoo, a local delicacy, and pair it with a selection from the extensive range of delicious local beers.
For those who love to explore and learn, Mechelen truly offers a memorable journey. Whether you’re wandering through its historic sites or indulging in its culinary delights, this charming city has something special for every traveler.
Leuven
Leuven is a vibrant university city that seamlessly fuses historical charm with modern energy. As the home of the oldest Catholic university in the world, Leuven is a bustling academic hub that attracts scholars and tourists alike. The city’s youthful atmosphere is complemented by a multitude of cultural and architectural treasures.
Main Attractions
- Town Hall (Stadhuis): One of the most beautiful town halls in Europe, its stunning gothic architecture is a must-see.
- Old Market Square (Oude Markt): Known as the “longest bar in the world,” this square is lined with lively bars and cafés, perfect for enjoying a Belgian beer.
- Saint Peter’s Church: Home to some breathtaking artwork, this church is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Experience the Local Flavor
The city is famous for its local breweries and rich pints. A visit to the Stella Artois Brewery can provide you with an interactive look into the art of beer crafting. Don’t miss out on the chance to sample a fresh pint right at the source.
Cultural Scene
Leuven is not only about history and beer; it’s a city teeming with cultural activities and events. Art and culture enthusiasts can dive into the city’s dynamic scene through its museums, theater productions, and art galleries.
Getting Around
Leuven’s compact size makes it easy to explore on foot or by bicycle. The city’s efficient public transport system also ensures that visitors can navigate comfortably.
Dinant
Located in the Wallonia region of Belgium, Dinant is a picturesque town nestled along the banks of the River Meuse. Known for its breathtaking landscapes and rich history, this charming town offers a perfect combination of natural beauty and cultural heritage.
Top Attractions in Dinant
One of the town’s most iconic landmarks is the Collegiate Church of Notre-Dame, with its striking, onion-shaped dome. Perched dramatically against the cliffs, it serves as a stunning backdrop. Another must-see is the Citadel, accessible either by a cable car or a steep climb of 408 steps. From the top, visitors enjoy panoramic views over the town and the river below.
A Taste of Dinant
For a true taste of Dinant, indulge in the local delicacy, Couque de Dinant, a hard, sweet biscuit made from flour and honey. These distinctive cookies are crafted in intricate patterns, making them as much a feast for the eyes as they are for the palate.
Activities and Festivals
Dinant is not only about sightseeing but also hosts numerous festivals and activities throughout the year. The yearly traditional music festival, Le Festival International de la Citadelle, attracts music lovers from all around.
- Explore the Lesse River by kayak for a thrilling adventure amidst stunning natural surroundings.
- Visit the Adolphe Sax House and discover the history of the inventor of the saxophone, a native of Dinant.
- Stroll along the charming streets and enjoy the local cafes and restaurants that offer a delightful selection of Belgian cuisine.
With its enchanting scenery and rich heritage, Dinant is indeed a jewel in Belgium’s crown, offering a delightful escape into the heart of the Walloon region.
Ardennes
The Ardennes is a region that captivates travelers with its stunning landscapes and natural beauty. Located in the southeastern part of Belgium, it is an ideal destination for those seeking adventure and tranquility. This area is characterized by rolling hills, dense forests, and sprawling valleys, making it a haven for outdoor enthusiasts.
Activities and Attractions
Popular activities in the Ardennes include hiking, mountain biking, and canoeing along the Meuse River. The region is dotted with quaint villages and medieval castles, offering a glimpse into Belgium’s rich history. The Château de Bouillon is a must-visit fortress that provides breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
Wildlife and Nature
The Ardennes is home to abundant wildlife, such as deer, boars, and a variety of bird species. Nature reserves like the High Fens allow visitors to explore the unique flora and fauna of the region. It’s an excellent opportunity to connect with nature in its most pristine form.
Delicious Local Cuisine
No visit to the Ardennes is complete without indulging in the local cuisine. The area is famous for its traditional dishes like game meats, trout, and various artisanal cheeses. These culinary delights are often enjoyed with a glass of the region’s celebrated beer.
Recommended Itinerary
- Day 1: Explore the town of La Roche-en-Ardenne and visit the war museum.
- Day 2: Hike through the Semois Valley and enjoy a picnic by the river.
- Day 3: Visit the Han-sur-Lesse Caves and take a wildlife safari in the nature park.
Mons
Located in the heart of the Wallonia region, Mons is a city that beautifully combines historic charm with a vibrant modern life. As the former European Capital of Culture in 2015, Mons offers a wide array of attractions for every visitor eager to explore.
Historical Heritage
Mons is deeply rooted in its rich historical background. One can’t miss the striking Belfry of Mons, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This baroque-style structure provides panoramic views of the city and stands as a symbol of Mons’ heritage.
Quaint Streets and Squares
Strolling through the cobblestone streets of Mons reveals quaint alleyways and charming squares. The Grand Place is the beating heart of the city, with its lively cafes, intricate architecture, and local markets.
Events and Traditions
Mons is famed for its unique Doudou festival, a UNESCO recognized event that blends local mythology, religious heritage, and festive cheer. Visitors during the festival period will be captivated by the legendary battle between Saint George and the dragon.
Museum Highlights
The city is home to impressive museums that celebrate both local and international art and history. The Museum François Duesberg, in particular, boasts an extraordinary collection of clocks and jewelry from the 18th and 19th centuries.
With its compelling mix of history, culture, and lively atmosphere, Mons is indeed a significant stop on any journey through Belgium.
Tournai
Discover the charm and historical elegance of Tournai, one of Belgium’s oldest cities. Nestled by the Scheldt River, Tournai boasts a heritage that is as rich and captivating as its scenic views.
Breathtaking Architecture
The most prominent attraction in Tournai is its Tournai Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This stunning example of religious architecture is marked by its five Gothic towers and Romanesque nave, making it a must-visit for architecture enthusiasts.
Vibrant Cultural Scene
Tournai’s cultural scene is equally vibrant with its renowned museums such as the Museum of Fine Arts which houses works by luminaries like Rubens and Manet. Additionally, explore the history of tapestry at the Tapestry and Textile Museum.
Market Square Delights
Be sure to explore the Grand Place, the heart of the city’s social and commercial life. Surrounded by historic buildings, this lively square is the perfect place to soak in the local atmosphere, enjoy a coffee, or indulge in some delicious Belgian cuisine.
Local Events
The city comes alive with various local events and festivals, such as the Annual Carnival of Tournai, which showcases the city’s festive spirit and unique traditions.
| Attraction | Type |
|---|---|
| Tournai Cathedral | Cultural/Historical |
| Museum of Fine Arts | Cultural |
| Grand Place | Social |
With its harmonious blend of historical significance and vibrant modern life, Tournai offers travelers a unique glimpse into Belgium’s diverse landscape.
